Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan

EVALUASI RETENSI HARA PADA LAHAN PADI DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN

Khofifah Nur Syamsiyah — 2023-01-01

Rice production in Pamekasan Regency from 2011 to 2019 decreased by 38.71% due to farmers applying fertilizers that did not match plant needs, such as insufficient application of manure, organic fertilizers and other inorganic fertilizers. In addition, the basic fertilization obtained by farmers comes from informal information, so the application of fertilizers on the land is not efficient. Efforts have been made to overcome these problems by evaluating soil fertility from the aspect of nutrient retention as a basis for determining fertilizer requirements. The purpose of this study was to evaluate soil fertility, especially from the aspect of nutrient retention in paddy fields in Pamekasan Regency. This research used a purposive random sampling method based on SPL (Land Map Unit). Parameters observed were cation exchange capacity, organic C, base saturation, pH, electrical conductivity, texture, porosity, bulk density and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The results showed that the high level of soil fertility in Pamekasan Regency was found in cation exchange capacity in Tlanakan District (43.92 cmol kg^-1), base saturation in Galis District (99.38%), pH in Tlanakan District (7.00), electrical conductivity in Pakong and Pasean districts (0.39 mS) and the dominant texture is the clay fraction. Low fertility levels are found in soil organic C in Waru and Kadur Districts (0.08%), bulk density in Pasean District (1.59 g cm^-3), porosity in Proppo District (34.89%), and saturated hydraulic conductivity in Pasean District (46.34 cm hour^-1).

PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN HAYATI TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.)

Lenny Sri Nopriani — 2023-01-01

The main commodity of food crops cultivated in Indonesia is rice, but rice productivity in Indonesia has decreased. Factors that cause a decrease in rice productivity are land conversion that continues to increase and unbalanced fertilization. Efforts to increase rice yields are by applying a combination of inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers. Otherwise, this study focused on studying the effect of the application of a combination of inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers on several soil chemical characteristics and rice production in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jatimulyo District, Malang City. Application of biological and inorganic fertilizers with analysys of variance (ANOVA) showed a significant effect on chemical characteristics parameters such as pH and available P. Otherwise, this research showed a significant effect on production, such as the weight of biomass and milled dry grain harvested. Based on this research, the best combination fertilizer is T3 (75% basal inorganic fertilizer + 100% biological fertilizer).

PENGARUH PRAKTIK PERTANIAN ORGANIK DAN SEMI ORGANIK TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT TANAH DI LERENG SELATAN GUNUNG MERAPI

Amsyah Pratama — 2023-01-01

Volcanic activity provides fertility for the land on the slopes of Merapi. The material from the eruption of Merapi contains many nutrients. The fertility of the Merapi area is used by the people on the slopes of Merapi to grow vegetable and fruit crops. This study aimed to determine the influence of organic and semi-organic farming practices on several soil properties on the southern slopes of Mount Merapi. This research used a survey method. Research locations on organic farming practices in Tani Organik Merapi (TOM), semi-organic farming practices 1 in Indmira and semi-organic farming practices 2 at UPTD BP3MBTP Ngipiksari. Determination of sample points was carried out purposively based on their agricultural practices. Sample points in organic farming practices, semi-organic 1 and 2 as many as 9 sampling points. After that, the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soils were analyzed ina laboratory. The results of this study showed that organic farming practices could increase soil pH, caciton exchange capacity (CEC) and the number of bacteria.

ESTIMASI SEKUESTRASI KARBON PADA TANAMAN POKOK HUTAN PRODUKSI DI KABUPATEN TUBAN, JAWA TIMUR

Dhina Mustikaningrum — 2023-01-01

Tuban Regency feels the impact of climate change on various economic supporting sectors. This makes the adaptation efforts in these sectors important as well as climate change mitigation to support the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, one of which is by maintaining the existence of production forests. This study aims to identify the amount of carbon uptake by the two main plants. The method used is tree diameter data collection without harvesting. The diameter data is used to calculate biomass and carbon sequestration with allometric equations. The results showed that teak had the lowest biomass value produced at the age of 5 years at 94.26 t ha^-1, and the highest biomass was recorded at the age of 10 years at 200.33 t ha^-1. Meanwhile, mahogany at the age of 5 years, 10 years and 15 years had a total biomass of 40.76 t ha^-1, 53.55 t ha^-1 and 146.37 t ha^-1, respectively. From the biomass value, the total carbon stored in teak aged 5 years, 10 years and 15 years, respectively, was 43.36 t ha^-1, 92.15 t ha^-1 and 90.05 t ha^-1. While the the total carbon stores in mahogany aged 5 years, 10 years and 15 years respectively was 18.75 t ha^-1, 24.63 t ha^-1 and 67.33 t ha^-1. The teak and mahogany production forests in this age group have a total area of more than 280 ha, so that the total carbon sequestration at BKPH Sundulan is 78,471 tons C from teak production forests and 1,835.3 tons C absorbed from mahogany production forests.

PENGARUH APLIKASI KOMPOS TEA FLUFF DAN Azotobacter sp. TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT PADA PERSEMAIAN TEH

Cahyani Dewi — 2023-01-01

The tea plantation industry in West Java is experiencing problems with the degradation of organic matter, which can be seen from the decrease in organic C in the Bandung area and the large amount of factory solid waste produced every day. The provision of solid tea fluff as organic matter by composting can be a solution to improve the physical properties of the soil in tea plantations, and it is necessary to provide indigenous microbes to maximize plant growth in the form of Azotobacter sp. This study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors, namely soil media 100% topsoil + 0% tea fluff (F0), 70% topsoil + 30% tea fluff (F1), 60% topsoil + 40% tea fluff (F2). ), 50% topsoil + 50% tea fluff (F3), 40% topsoil + 60% tea fluff (F4), 30% topsoil + 70% tea fluff (F5) with an additional dose of Azotobacter sp. 0 mL (A0) and 3 mL (A1). The results for the soil unit weight parameter were significantly different (p<0.05), and there was an interaction between the soil media treatments and Azotobacter sp. all treatments experienced a decrease in bulk density, while the porosity parameter was not significantly different. However, for plant parameters, the F0A0 treatment showed better results than other treatments on the initial growth of tea seedlings.

MORFOLOGI DAN KLASIFIKASI TANAH PADA FORMASI PENIRON BAHAN INDUK ANDESIT PIROKSEN DI DESA PAGEDONGAN, BANJARNEGARA

Veti Nur Aisyah — 2023-01-01

Rock formation as parent material in Pagedongan Village, Banjarnegara influences the properties of the soil formed. The purpose of this research was to identify the morphology and soil classification according to USDA Taxonomy, National Soil Classifications, and World Reference Base for Soils. This study uses a survey method by determining observation points based on a rock formation, namely Peniron Formation, with pyroxene andesite as parent material for observing soil morphology, physical and chemical of soil in the field, then laboratory analysis included soil texture, bulk density, organic C, soil pH H₂O and KCl, exchangeable cations K, Ca, Mg, Na, CEC, and base saturation. The results showed that the soil developed in the Peniron Formation with pyroxene andesite as parent material had morphology with diagnostic horizons of umbric epipedon and argillic endopedon. The results showed that the soil classification according to USDA Taxonomy is Typic Palehumults Isohyperthermic, according to National Soil Classifications is Podsolics Ortoxic, and according to World Reference Base for Soils is Loamic Abruptic Alfisols.

ANALISIS SPASIAL PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI DAS WAE BATUGANTONG, KOTA AMBON

Philia Christi Latue — 2023-01-01

The development of developed land over the last 15 years in Ambon City has affected land cover changes in the Wae Batutangan watershed. This is a result of higher population growth and the need for residential land, which is increasing every year. This study aimed to analyze land cover changes in the Wae Batu Hang watershed in 2012, 2017, and 2022. The method used in this study was a spatial comparison of land cover changes in 2012 and 2017, as well as in 2017 and 2022. Land cover data is obtained from the results of this study. Visual interpretation and digitization where land cover in 2012 was obtained from IKONOS images, and land cover in 2017 and 2022 were obtained from SPOT 6 images. Results of this study showed that the cover of built-up land and open land continues to increase in the area, along with population growth and the high demand for land in watersheds.

ANALISIS KORELASI SIFAT BIOLOGI DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA BERBAGAI TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR

Indri Hapsari Fitriyani — 2023-01-01

Land use in Bogor Regency has diverse vegetation and different soil characteristics. Soil characteristics have an influence on land management. Improper land management has led to a decrease in microbial populations, biodiversity and a decline in soil quality and fertility. Soil fertility is produced by the interaction of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. This study aims to determine the correlation of soil biological and chemical properties in several different types of land use in Bogor Regency. Soil sampling was carried out using the purposive random sampling method with five replicates. Soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-20 cm by ±1 kg. The research site includes eight land uses namely bamboo gardens, sengon gardens, lamtorogung gardens, and dragon fruit orchards. The results of the analysis showed that the dragon fruit field had an acid pH with very high organic C and total N levels with the highest fungal population of 2.27 x 10⁵ CFU g^-1. Meanwhile, bamboo fields with an acid pH also have a medium organic C content and low total N with the lowest total fungi population of 0.37 x 10⁵ CFU g^-1. Azotobacter populations and respiration values had the highest correlation with the total P content of the soil. The correlation value of the total population of fungi was the highest, with a total N levels of 0.427.

POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN KOPI ARABIKA BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KESESUAIAN LAHAN DI DESA BULUKERTO, KECAMATAN BUMIAJI, KOTA BATU

Andre Susilo — 2023-01-01

Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City is a village that is famous for its apple farming, but currently, the productivity of apples has decreased. The area of Arabica coffee plant development in Bulukerto Village is still not optimal. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential for developing arabica coffee plants based on the level of land suitability in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The determination of sample points was based on the Land Map Unit and continued with soil sampling. The indicators observed in this study were water availability (wa) which consisted of annual rainfall and dry month length, altitude (h), slope (eh), root media (rc) which consisted of effective depth and soil texture, rocks in surface (s), drainage (oa), nutrient retention (nr) consisting of pH, organic C and cation exchange capacity, then available nutrients (n) consisting of total N, available P, and exchangeable K. Data analysis for actual land suitability used the method of comparing or matching data between actual land conditions and growing conditions for Arabica coffee plants. The results showed that the land condition in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, in general, has the potential for developing Arabica coffee, with potential land suitability indicating that an area of 438,77 ha of land has class S1 (suitable) and an area of 82,62 ha of land has class S2 (moderately suitable) with some limiting factors.

ANALISIS SPASIAL DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR DI DAS WAE HERU, KOTA AMBON

Heinrich Rakuasa — 2023-01-01

The intensity of the high rainfall resulted in the overflow of the Wae Heru watershed, which resulted in a catastrophic flood that hit residential areas around the watershed. This study aimed to analyze spatially the level of flood hazard and its exposure to settlements in the Wae Heru watershed, Ambon City. This research used overlay technique, scoring method and weighting using ArcMap 10.8 software as a Geographic Information System (GIS) based approach. The variables used included rainfall, elevation, slope, soil type, land cover and distance from the river. The results showed that the flood hazard level was dominated by a low hazard level of 361.28 ha and the flood exposure level in settlements was dominated by a high hazard area of 54.68 ha. The results of the study are expected to be useful in flood mitigation efforts to minimize losses, both fatalities and physical damage.