PERBAIKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG PADA ULTISOL MENGGUNAKAN ABU TERBANG BATUBARA DAN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.1.3Keywords:
maize, coal fly ash, oil palm empty fruit bunch, ultisolAbstract
The potential of Ultisols, especially in East Kalimantan for the development of food crop agriculture is faced with constraints on phosphorus availability due to low soil pH and high solubility of aluminum (Al). The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of a combination application of coal fly ash (CFA) and oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) on the availability of phosphorus in an Ultisol from East Kalimantan and its impact on the production of maize. The combination of CFA and OPEFB consisted of seven treatments with three replications. The research was carried out in two steps. The first experiment (incubation in the laboratory), was carried out under non-leaching condition for 42 days. Parameters observed included soil pH, available soil P, total soil P, and soil exchangeable Al. The second experiment (growth experiments in a glasshouse), was were carried out by growing maize plants with the same treatment as for experiment 1. The plant height and leaf area were observed every week. At the harvest time (age 12 weeks), dry weight of shoots and roots, maize weight with cobs, and maize weight without cobs were observed. The results of soil incubation showed the decrease in the soil exchangeable Al- level, the increase in soil total-P, and soil available-P. The combination application of CFA and OPEFB did not have a significant impact on soil pH, and soil organic-C. The results of the glasshouse experiment showed that CFA and OPEFB were not significantly different in the parameters of plant height, leaf area of 12 weeks, weight of shoots and roots, maize weight with cobs, and maize weight without cobs.References
Adinugraha, I., Nugroho, A. dan Wicaksono, K.P. 2016. Pengaruh asal bibit bud chip terhadap fase vegetatif tiga varietas tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 4(6): 468-477
Adisarwanto, T. dan Wudianto, R. 1999. Meningkatkan Hasil Panen Kedelai di. Lahan Sawah-Kering-Pasang Surut. Penebar Swadaya. Bogor.
Aggarwal, S., Singk, G.R. and Yadav, B.R. 2009. Utilization of fly ash for crop production: effect on the growth of wheat and sorghum crops and soil properties. Journal of Agricultural Physics 9 : 20 -23.
Agusni, dan Satriawan, H. 2012. Perubahan kualitas tanah Ultisol akibat penambahan berbagai sumber bahan organik. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Almuslim Biruen, Aceh 12(3):35
Ariani, E. 2009. Uji Pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 dan berbagai jenis mulsa terhadap hasil tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum L.). SAGU 8 (1): 5-9.
Brouwers, J. and van Eijk, R.J. 2003. Alkali concentrations of pore solution in hydrating OPC. Cement and Concrete Research 33(2): 191-196, doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01022-0
Ermadani, M. dan Muzar, A. 2011. Pengaruh aplikasi limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit terhadap hasil kedelai dan perubahan sifat kimia tanah Ultisol. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 39 (3):160-167.
Fikri, K. 2012. Pengaruh volume media dalam polybag terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/203560-pengaruh-volume-media-dalam-polybag-terh.pdf. Diakses pada 15 Juli 2018.
Handayanto, E., Cadisch, G. and Giller, K.E. 1994. N release from legume hedgerow tree prunings in relation to their quality and incubation method. Pland and Soil 160: 238-247
Hermawan, A., Sabaruddin, M., Hayati, R. dan Warsito. 2014. Perubahan jerapan P pada ultisol akibat pemberian campuran abu terbang batubara-kotoran ayam. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi 11(1):1-10.
Hilman, Y., Rahim, A.B., Musa, M.H. and Hashim, A. 2007. Principal component analysis of factors determining phosphate rock dissolution on acid soils. Indonesian Journal of Agriculture Science 8 (1): 10-16.
Jala, S. 2005. Fly ash as an amendment agent for soil fertility. Department of Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed University) Punjab India.
Nariratih, I., Damanik, M.M.B. dan Sitanggang, G. 2013. Ketersediaan nitrogen pada tiga jenis tanah akibat pemberian tiga bahan organik dan serapannya pada tanaman jagung. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi 1(3): 479-488.
Nurhanafi, A.W., Indradewa, D. dan Rogomulyo, R. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung (Zea mays L.) pada pola tanam satu lubang dengan kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Vegetalika 6(4): 1-13
Ohta, S., Effendi, S., Tanaka, N. and Miura, S. 1993. Ultisols of lowland dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: III. Clay mineral, free oxides, and exchangeable cations. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 39 (1): 1-12.
Prasetyo, B.H. dan Suriadikarta, D.A. 2006. Karakteristik, potensi, dan teknologi pengelolaan tanah Ultisol untuk pengembangan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 25 (2): 39-47
Prasetyo, T.B., Yasin, S. dan Yeni, E. 2010. Pengaruh pemberian abu batubara sebagai sumber silika (Si) Bagi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L). Jurnal Solum 7(1):1-6.
Sidar. 2010. Artilkel Ilmiah Pengaruh Kompos sampah Kota dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zeamays Saccharata Sturt) Pada Fluventic Eutrupdepts asal Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang
Sudaryono. 2009. Tingkat kesuburan tanah ultisol pada lahan pertambangan batubara Sangatta, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 10 (3): 337-346.
Sutejo, M.M. 2002. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. PT. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Wahyudin, A., Fitriatin, B.N., Wicaksono, F.Y., Ruminta, dan Rahadiyan, A. 2017. Respons tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) akibat pemberian pupuk fosfat dan waktu aplikasi pupuk hayati mikroba pelarut fosfat pada Ultisols Jatinangor. Jurnal Kultivasi 16(1): 246-254.
Yulisma. 2011. Pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas jagung pada berbagai jarak tanam. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 30(3): 196-203.
Yulnafatmawita., Detafiano, D., Afner, P. and Adrinal. 2014. Dynamics of physical properties of Ultisol under maize cultivation in wet tropical area. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology 4 (5): 11-15.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
