SIDO-CHAR SEBAGAI PEMBENAH KERACUNAN Fe PADA TANAH SAWAH

Authors

  • Catherin Anggi Tiara Andalas University
  • Fitria Dita Rahmatina
  • Rahmatul Fajrianeldi
  • Lusi Maira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.5

Keywords:

biochar, siderophore, toxicity of Fe, volcanic paddy fields

Abstract

Solok Regency is known as a food production centre of the community of West Sumatra and has extensive volcanic paddy fields. Paddy fields have problems of one that is the toxicity of Fe at the time of the decrease in pH, thereby resulting in low available P (Phosphate) and can decrease the production of rice. This research aimed to get the right combination of siderophore-producing bacteria by growing rice husk bio-char media in overcoming toxicity of  iron (Fe) in the land of paddy fields in Solok Regency, and to get a pure siderophore bacterial isolate without the use of the media biochar in overcoming toxicity of Fe on paddy fields. The results of this research showed that the addition of the siderophore bacteria by using rice husk biochar could reduce the toxicity of Fe as well as improving soil available P content of paddy field. The best combination was obtained for 10 ml of siderophore bacterial isolate and 25 g of rice husk biochar.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Sensus Penduduk 2018. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. 126 Hal

Datnoff, L.E., Rodrigues, F.A. and Seebold, K.W. 2007. Silicon and plant disease. In: Datnoff L.E.; Elmer, W.H.; Huber, D.M. (Ed.). 2007. Mineral Nutrition and Plant Disease. St. Paul: The American Phytopathological Society Press,. p.233-246.

Fiantis, D., Nelson, M., Shamshuddin, J., Goh, T.B. and Van Ranst, E. 2010. Leaching experiments in recent tephra deposits from talang vulkano (West Sumatra), Indonesia. Geoderma 158: 161–172.

Gani, A. 2009. Biochar Penyelamat Lingkungan. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 31: 15-16.

Neilands J. B. 1981. Iron absorption and transport in microorganisms. Annual Review Nutrition 1:27–46.

Nurida, N.L., Dariah, A. dan Rachman, A. 2010. Efikasi Formula PembenahTanah Biochar dalam Berbagai Bentuk (Serbuk, Granul, dan Pelet) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Lahan Kering Masam Terdegradasi.Prosiding seminar nasional sumberdaya lahan pertanian. Bogor 30 Nov - 1 Des 2010. Buku II. Konservasi lahan, pemupukan dan biologi tanah.

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat. 2004. Tanah Sawahdan Teknologi Pengelolaannya. Badan Penelitian dan PengembanganPertanian. Departemen Pertanian: Bogor. 328 Hal

Sharma, A. and Johri, B.N. 2003. Growth promoting influence of siderophore-producing Pseudomonas strains GRP3A and PRS9 in maize (Zea mays L.) under iron limiting conditions. Microbiology Research 158(3): 243–248.

Tanaka, A. and Tadano, T. 1972. Potassium in relation to non toxicity of the rice plant. Potash Review 21:1-12.

Downloads

Published

01-07-2019

How to Cite

Tiara, C. A., Rahmatina, F. D., Fajrianeldi, R., & Maira, L. (2019). SIDO-CHAR SEBAGAI PEMBENAH KERACUNAN Fe PADA TANAH SAWAH. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 6(2), 1243–1250. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.5

Issue

Section

Articles