KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT FISIK TANAH DAN C-ORGANIK PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERBEDA DI KAWASAN UB FOREST
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.2.11Keywords:
mahogany, moisture content, organic-C, physical properties, pineAbstract
UB forest area has various land uses, namely the use of agroforestry land based on coffee and seasonal crops. This will result in various physical properties of the soil in each use, therefore this study aims to determine the physical properties of the soil in different land uses and obtain optimal land use in the UB Forest area. The research was conducted from June to September 2020 in Malang district. The study was conducted on land use of pine forest areas, pine agroforestry + coffee, pine agroforestry + seasonal crops, mahogany agroforestry + coffee and mahogany agroforestry + seasonal crops. The parameters observed included analyzing bulk density, particle density, porosity, available water, water content pF 2.5 and 4.2, hydraulic conductivity, aggregate stability, texture and organic-C. The results showed that land use in the forest area of UB affected the physical soil, namely bulk density, particle density, porosity, hydraulic conductivity, and aggregate stability. Other physical properties, namely soil texture in the UB area. Dominant forest with dusty and clayey clay textures while available water had no significant effect and pine land use is optimal use based on physical properties of soil density, density, aggregate stability and hydraulic conductivity and is supported by the value of organic-C. Soil organic matter in coffee pine land use also has the highest value than other land ranges from 3.44 to 5.07%
Downloads
References
Afany, M.R. 2000. Bahan Organik Tanah (Tahana dan Kontribusinya terhadap Fisiko-Kimia- Hayati Tanah. Jurusan Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, UPNâ€V†Yogyakarta.
Blake, G.R. 1996. Particle density. P 377 – 382. In Mehods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Second ed. Agron. Am. Soc. Of Agrond., Madison.
Dariah, A., Yusrial, dan Mazwar. 2006. Penetapan Kondukstivitas Hidrolik Tanah dalam Keadaan Jenuh: Metode Laboratorium: Sifat Fisik Tanah dan Metode Analisisnya. Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian.
Endriyani. 2011. Studi Kepadatan, kemantapan agregat tanah dan kemantapan agregat tanah andisol akibat perubahan tataguna lahandi Hulu DAS Batang Merao. Jurnal Hidrolitan. 2 (1): 40-47.
Gardiner, D.T. and Miller, R.W. 2008. Soils in our environment. Eleventh Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Columbus, Ohio.
Hanafiah, K.A. 2007. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hardjowigeno, S. 2007. Ilmu Tanah. Akademika Presindo: Jakarta. p.296.
Hillel, D. 1982. Introduction to Soil Physics. Academic Press, New York.
Irwan, T. dan Budi Yuwono, S.B. 2016. Infiltrasi pada berbagai tegakan hutan di arboretum Universitas Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 4(3): 21-34.
Kartika, AM., Hermita, N. dan Apriany, A. 2016. Perbandingan sifat kimia dan kesuburan sifat fisik tanah pada kondisi tempat tumbuh alami dan budidaya talas beneng di kawasan gunung karang kampung juhut Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten. Jurnak Agroekotek 8(1) : 64 – 69.
Lodhi, M.A.K. 2009. The influence and comparison of individual forest trees on soil properties and possible inhibition of nitrification due to intact vegetation. American Journal of Botany 64(3): 260-264. Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife And Environmental 6(1):1-7.
Nursyamsi, D. 2004. Beberapa Upaya Meningkatkan Produktifitas Tanah di Lahan Kering.Makalah Pribadi Falsafah Sains (PPS 702). Program Pascasarjana(S3), Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nurwidyanto, M., Noviyanti, I. dan Widodo, S. 2005. Estimasi hubungan porositas dan permeabilitas pada batu pasir. Berkala Fisika 8(3) : 87-90.
Pairunan, A.K.Y., Nanero, J.J., Arifin., Samosir, S.S.R., Tangkaisari, R., Laloua, J.R., Ibrahim, B. dan Asmadi, H. 1985. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Badan Kerjasama Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia Bagian Timur, Ujung Pandang.
Rauf, A. 2016. Dampak kebakaran lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit di lahan gambut Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya terhadap sifat tanah gambut. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 3(3): 256-266.
Rawls, W.J., Pachepsky, Y.A., Ritchie, J.C., Sobecki, T.M. and Bloodworth, H. 2003. Effect of soil organic carbon on soil water retention. Geoderma 116(1–2): 61–67.
Sutanto, R. 2002. Penerapan Pertanian Organik. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Sutedjo, M. dan Kartasapoetra, A.G. 2010. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Kartasapoetra, A.G, dan M.M Sutedjo. 2010. Teknologi Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta
Wijanarko, A., Benito H.P., Dja’far S.,dan I. Didik. 2012. Pengaruh kualitas bahan organik dan kesuburan tnah terhadap mineralisai nitrogen dan serapan oleh tanaman ubikayu di Ultisol. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian. Yogyakarta. 2 (2): 14pp.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.