EFEK APLIKASI PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING DAN PUPUK N, P, K TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH, SERAPAN P, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) DI KECAMATAN TULANGAN, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

Aisyah Hairani Aulia; Retno Suntari

doi:10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.33

Authors

Aisyah Hairani Aulia Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya
Retno Suntari Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.33

Keywords:

goat manure, NPK fertilizer, green mustard

Abstract

The high demand for mustard greens from consumers in Sidoarjo has forced farmers to increase their production. One of the efforts made is to provide excessive N, P, and K fertilizers. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the combined application of goat manure and N, P, K on growth, yield, P uptake, and soil chemical properties. Six treatments and three replications arranged in a randomized block design. The results showed that the combination of goat manure and N, P, K fertilizer had a significant effect (p<0.05) on plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh weight, total plant P, soil pH, soil organic C, soil total N, soil C/N ratio, and soil total P, but not significantly different (p>0.05) on plant dry weight, P absorption, and available P of the soil. The combination of goat manure and N, P, K fertilizer increased plant height from 36.4 cm to 50 cm (+37.4%), number of leaves from 18 to 43 leaves (+143.8%), fresh weight from 92 g to 310 g (+237%), dry weight from 10.8 g to 14.1 g (+30.6%), total crop P from 1.4% to 1.45% (+3.6%), P uptake from 15.1 g to 20.5 g (+35.2%), organic C from 0.97% to 1.25% (+28, 9%), total N from 0.35% to 0.42% (+20%), C/N ratio from 2.77 to 2.97 (+7.2%), total P from 18.9 mg 100 g-1 to 36.6 mg 100 g-1 (+26.6%), and available P from 4.22 ppm to 6.24 ppm (+49.9%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adekiya, A. O., W.S. Ejue, A. Olayanju, O. Dunsin, C.M. Aboyeji, C. Aremu, and O. Akinpelu. 2020. Different organic manure sources and

NPK fertilizer on soil chemical properties, growth, yield and quality of Brassica. Scientific Reports. 10(1):1-5.

Arifin, M., A. Yuniarti, and D. Dahliani. 2017. Pengaruh Abu Vulkanik Gunung Sinabung dan Batuan Fosfat dalam Bentuk Nanopartikel terhadap Retensi P, Delta pH, dan Kejenuhan Basa pada Tanah Pertanian. Jurnal Agrokotek. 9(1): 75-85.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Data Produksi Tanaman Sawi di Sidoarjo. https://sidoarjokab.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/10/10/102/luas-lahan-panen-dan-produksi-tanaman-sayur-sayuran. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2023.

Barrow., NJ. 2017. Influence of solution concentration of calcium on the adsorption of phosphate, sulphate, and molybdate by soils.

Soil Sci. 113:175-180.

Bellenger, J.P., Y. Xu, X. Zhang, F.M.M. Morel, and A.M.L. Kraepiel. 2014. Possible Contribution of Alternative Nitrogenases to Nitrogen Fixation by Asymbiotic N2-fixing Bacteria and Plant in Soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 69, 413–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.11.015

Blair, N., R.D Faulkner, A.R Till, and G.J Crocker. 2016. Longterm Management Impacts on Soil C, N, and Another Fertilizers to Plant. Part III: Tamworth crop rotation experiment. Soil Tillage Res. 20:48-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2005.11.003

Buzetti, K. and M. Ivanov. 2020. The Impact of Mineral and Organic Fertilizers on the Ecosystem, The Quality of Agricultural Products. Agry science. p80-84. https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2020-338-5-80-84

Cui, L., D. Li., Z. Wu., Y. Xue., F. Xiao., L. Zhang., Y. Song., Y. Zheng., and J. Zhang. 2021. Effects of Soil Nitrification and Ammonia Volatization in Three Soils with Different pH. Agronomy. 11(8): 16-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081674

Do, N., C.A.C. Pagliari, P.H. De, A. Faria, and G.C. Vitti. 2018. phosporus mobility and behaviour in soils treated with calsium, ammonium, and magnesium phosphate. Soil Science Society of American Journal. 82: 622–631. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2017.06.0211

Fathin, S.L., E.D. Purbajanti, and E.Fuskhah. 2019. Growth and Yield of Kale (Brassica oleracea) on Several Doses of Goat Manure and Nitrogen Fertilizing Frequency. Agro-tropical research journal.6(3):438-447. https://doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v6i3.3193

Hamed, M.H., M.A. Desoky., A.M. Ghallab., and M.A. Faragallah. 2014. Effect Of Incubation Periods and Some Organic Materials On Phosphorus Forms. International Journal Of Technology Enhancements And Emerging Engineering Research.2 (6): 2347-4289.

Hariadi, Y.C., A.Y. Nurhayati, and P. Hariyani. 2016. Biophysical Monitoring on the Effect on Different Composition of Goat and Cow Manure on the Growth Respone of Brassica to Support Sustainability. International Journal of Agriculture. 9: 118-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.135

Hartono, A., L.T. Indriyati, P.T. Santari dan N.E. Novianti. 2019. Perubahan Sifat Kimia dan Pola Pelepasan Amonium dan Nitrat. J.T. Ling. 21(2): 78-86. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl.21.2.78-86

Himmah, N.I.F., G. Djajakirana, and Darmawan. 2018. Nutrient Release Performance of Starch Coated NPK Fertilizers and Their Effects on Brassicae Growth. Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology. 15(2) : 104 – 114. https://doi.org/10.15608/stjssa.v15i2.19694

Jha, P., K.M. Hati, R.C. Dalal, Y.P. Dang, P.M. Kopittke, and N.W. Menzies. 2020. Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics in Soil, Crop Stubble Retention and Nitrogen Fertilization. Journal Science. 358 (2) : 1 – 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113996

Kwon, H.-Y., S.I. Choi, H.I. Park, S.H. Choi, W.S. Sim, J.H. Yeo, and O.H. Lee. 2020. Comparative Analysis of the Nutritional Components of Different Brassica juncea Cultivars. Foods, 9(6): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9060840

Mutryarny, E., dan S. Lidar. 2018. Respon Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) Akibat Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Hormonik. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian. 14(2): 29-37. https://doi.org/10.31849/jip.v14i2.258

Nada, R.Q. 2021. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica

juncea L). Skripsi. Malang: Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

Nosheen, S., I. Ajmal, and Y. Song. 2021. Microbes as Biofertilizers, a Potential Approach for Sustainable Crop Production. Sustainability Switzerland International Journal.13(4):1-5. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041868

Rengga, W.D.P., M.A. Mubarok, dan N.S. Cahyarini. 2019. Phosphate Release from Slow Release Fertilizer Using a Mixture of Chitosan and Potato Flour as a Coating. Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbaharukan. 8(1) : 34 – 40. https://doi.org/10.15294/jbat.v8i1.15289

Safitri, M. D., K. Hendarto, K.F. Hidayat, dan Sunyoto. 2017. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hortikultura. J. Agro. Tropika. 5(2): 75–79. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v5i2.1830

Sarif, P., A. Hadid, dan I. Wahyudi. 2015. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) akibat Pemberian berbagai Dosis Pupuk Urea. J. Agrotekbis. 3(5): 585-591.

Sembiring, M., H. Punja, and Alifa. 2018. Phosphate and Potassium Chloride Fertilization Efficiency to Increase of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Growth rate. J. Horticulture. 19(3): 196–199. https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2017.v19i03.35

Siregar, P., Fauzi, and Supriadi. 2017. Effect of Giving some Organic Matter and Incubation Period to some Chemical Fertility. J. Agroecology. 5(2):256– 264.

Susanti, R., A. Afriani, dan F.S. Harahap. 2020. Crop Production Growth Response Mustard (Brassica juncea L) Against Granting Urea Fertilizer and Manure Goat on Overseas Land Ultisol in District South. InterJ.Science. 36(3):1-7. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v1i3.36

Wahyuni, N., dan E. Sofyadi. 2019. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Putih (Brassica pekinensis L.) akibat Pemberian berbagai Dosis. https://doi.org/10.37577/composite.v1i1.96

Pupuk Kandang Kambing. Composite: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian. 1(1), 41–48.

Zhang, J., P. He, W. Ding, S. Ullah, T. Abbas, M. Li, C. Ai and W. Zhou . 2021. Identifying the Critical Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate for Optimum Yield and Minimum Nitrate Leaching in a Brassica juncea Farm. Journal of Environmental Pollution, 268: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115004

Hasil Wawancara Pribadi

Ghofur, A. 2021. “Jumlah Penggunaan Pupuk N, P, K untuk Budidaya Tanaman Sawi”. Sawah kulo enten seperempat hektar, biasane nggawe rong setengah sak Urea lan SP36, karo KCl sak sak. Sak sak pupuk subsidi biasane isine 50 kg. Kebutuhane ben nanem sak munu, nek kurang gak mekar sawi e. Soale ben panen mesti entuk telu nek gak petang kintal, isok panen peng pindo, nek di dol e paling entuk limo sampek nem juta. Untung gede nak kulo, mangkane gawe pupuk sing akeh cek panene yo akeh. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi. 12 Oktober 2021.