SEBARAN KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT DI LAHAN PERTANIAN KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.35Keywords:
contaminant, fertilizer, heavy metal, pesticideAbstract
The agricultural sector is still the leading sector of the economy in Wonosobo Regency. Its superior commodities include paddy rice, tea, tobacco, coffee, and vegetable plants. In the practice of agricultural activities, it is inseparable from the use of inorganic fertilizers and persistent chemical pesticides that cause heavy metal contamination in agricultural land. Industrial waste around agricultural land that enters the water body also contributes to the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil of the water for irrigation. This study aimed to determine the distribution of heavy metal content of Pb, Cd, Ni, Co, Cr, and As on the agricultural land of Wonosobo Regency. The study was conducted on the agricultural land of Wonosobo Regency. As many as 312 soil samples were taken from a layer of sports (depth of 0-20 cm) of agricultural land in ten sub-districts of Wonosobo Regency. Soil sample analysis included heavy metals Pb, Cd, Ni, Co, Cr, As, organic Carbon, CEC, and soil texture. The analysis was carried out in an integrated laboratory, the Agricultural Environment Research Center. The results showed the concentration of heavy metals detected in Wonosobo Regency agricultural land respectively Pb > Co > Ni > Cr > As > Cd. These heavy metals in the soil are still in normal concentrations and are safe for agricultural land.
Downloads
References
Aflizar, C. I., Alarima, C.I, and Masunaga, T. 2018. Effect of soil erosion and topography on distribution of cadmium (Cd) in Sumani watershed, West Sumatra, Indonesia. MATEC Web Conf. vol. 229. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822903001
Alloway, B. J. 1995. Heavy Metals in Soils. Chapman and Hall India. Australia. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1344-1
Bitew, Y and Alemayehu, M. 2017. Impact of crop production inputs on soil health: a review. Asian J. Plant. Sci., 16: 109-13. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2017.109.131
BPS Kabupaten Wonosobo. 2020. Kabupaten Wonosobo dalam Angka 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Wonosobo.
BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 2019. Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam Angka 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
Cai L., Xu, Z., Bao, P., He, M.m Dou, L., Chen, L., Zhou Y., and Zhu, Y. 2015. Multivariate and geostatistical analyses of the spatial distribution and source of arsenic and heavy metals in agricultural soils in Shundae, Southeast China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 148: 189-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2014.09.010
Chen, S., Wang, M., Li, S., Zhao, Z., and Wen-di, E. 2018. Overview on current criteria for heavy metals and its hint for the revision of soil environmental quality standards in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 17 (4): 765-774. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61892-6
Darmono, 2001. Logam dalam Sistem Biologi Makhluk Hidup. Cetakan Pertama. UI Press.
Dewi, T., Martono, E., Hanudin, E., dan Harini, R. 2021. Heavy metals contamination assessment in agricultural soil for shallot in Wanasari, Brebes Regency, Central Java Province. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Sciene 752 012056. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/752/1/012056
Dewi, T., Martono, E., Hanudin, E., dan Harini, R. 2022. Impact of agrochemicals application on lead and cadmium concentrations in shallot fields and their remediation with biochar, compost, and botanical pesticides. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1109 012050. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1109/1/012050
Dong, Y., Liu, S., Sun, Y., Liu, Y and Wang, F. 2021. Effects of landscape features on the roadside soil heavy metal distribution in a tropical area in Southwest China. Appl. Sci 11 (4): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041408
Heriawan, M.N. Syafrizal, L.E. Widodo, E. Airlangga dan W. Rustiawan. 2009. Analisis kerapatan data eksplorasi dan estimasi sumberdaya dengan pendekatan geostatistik pada endapan nikel laterit di Daerah Halmahera Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral XVI (2). Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Li, X., Liu, L., Wang, Y., Luo, G., Chen X., Yang, X., Hall, M.H.P., Guo, R., Wang, H., Cui, J., and He, X. 2013. Heavy metal contamination of urban soil in an old industrial city (Shenyang) in Northeast China. Geoderma 192: 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.08.011
Jia, L., Liang, H., Fan, M., Wang, Z., Guo, S., Chen, S. 2022. Spatial distribution characteristics and source appointment of heavy metals in soil in the areas affected by non-ferrous metal slag field in the dry-hot Valley. Appl. Sci, 12, 9475. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199475
Kiran, Bharti, R., and Sharma, R. 2021. Effect of heavy metals: An overview. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.06.278
Paputri, D.M.W, Handayani, C.O., Sukarjo, Rianto, S., and Purnariyanto, F. 2021. Identification of cobalt in paddy fields in Karawang and Bekasi District. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 648 (1): 012074. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012074
Purbalisa, W dan Dewi, T. 2019. Remediasi tanah tercemar kobalt (Co) menggunakan bioremediator dan amelioran. J. Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 6 (2): 1237-1242. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.4
Rawat, K.S., Kumar, R., and Singh, S.K. 2019. Topographical distribution of cobalt in different agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand state, India. Geol. Ecol. Landscapes 3 (1): 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2018.1481654
Setyorini, D., Soeparto, dan Sulaeman. 2003. Kadar logam berat dalam pupuk. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan dan Produk Pertanian. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta.
Shan, Y., Tysklind, M., Hao, F., Ouyang, W., Chen, S., and Lin, C. 2013. Identification of sources of heavy metals in agricultural soils using multivariate analysis and GIS. J. Soils Sediments 13: 720-729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0637-3
Shan, L., Qi0quan, L., Chang-quan, W., Bing, L., Xue-song, G., Yo-ding, L and De-yong, W. 2019. Spatial variability of soil bulk density and its controlling factors in an agricultural intensive area of Chengdu Plain, Southwest China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 18 (2): 290-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(18)61930-6
Sulaeman, Suparto, dan Eviati. 2009. Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Balai Penelitian Tanah. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Wuana, R.A and Okieimen, F.E. 2011. Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. International Scholarly Research Network (ISRN) Ecology 2011, Article ID 402647. https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/402647
Yang, S., Qu, Y., Ma, M., Liu, L., Wu., H., Liu, Q., Gong, Y., Chen, Y and Wu, Y. 2020. Comparison of the concentrations, sources, and ditributions of heavy metal (loid)s in agricultural soil of two provinces in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Environmental Poolution 264: 114688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114688
Zhang, Z., Wu, X., Tu, C., Huang, X., Zhang, J., Fang, H., Huo, H., and Lin, C. 2020. Relationships between soil properties and the accumulation of heavy metals in different Brassica campestris L. growth stages in a Karst mountainous area. Ecotoxilogy and Environmental Safety 206: 111150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111150
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.