PENGARUH FITOREMEDIASI TANAMAN LOKAL TERHADAP KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) TANAH DI LAHAN PENIMBUNAN LIMBAH PERTAMBANGAN EMAS PT. ANTAM

Yessika Evalyana Sinaga Bonor; Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono; Sri Rahayu Utami

doi:10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.34

Authors

Yessika Evalyana Sinaga Bonor Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya
Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya
Sri Rahayu Utami Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.34

Keywords:

gold mine tailing, lead, phytoremediation

Abstract

Gold mining is closely related to land degradation caused by heavy metals such as lead (Pb), which are non-degradable, non-essential, and immobile. This study aims to compare soil lead levels before and after phytoremediation using local plants. Plant species consist of white teak (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) Pulai (Alstonia scholaris L.R.Br.), ganitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.), pine (Pinus merkusii Jungh), rasamala (Altingia excelsa N.) and puspa (Schima wallichii K.) with the planting position on the upper terrace, middle terrace and lower terrace. Soil characteristics observed were texture, spH, and lead content. The two-sample pair test (paired t-test) on the soil before and after phytoremediation had a significant effect on soil lead content (Sig. 1- tailed).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arifin, M. 2010. Kajian sifat fisik tanah dan berbagai penggunaan lahan dalam hubungannya dengan pendugaan erosi tanah. Jurnal Pertanian MAPETA 21(2):72-144.

Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 2002. Guidelines for validation of microbiological methods for food and environmental surfaces. AOAC International.

Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2005. Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk. Balai Penelitian Tanah: Bogor.

Darmono. 2001. Lingkungan Hidup dan Pencemaran. Hubungannya dengan Toksikologi Senyawa Logam. UI: Jakarta.

Gardner, F.P., Pearce, R.B. dan Mitchell, R.L. 2008. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Susilo H. Subiyanto. UI Prees: Jakarta. 428.

Hardjowigeno, S. 2003. Klasifikasi Tanah dan Pedogenesis. Akademika Pressindo: Jakarta.

Hernawati, T., Lamid, M., Hermadi, H.A. dan Warsito, S.H. 2010. Bakteri selulotik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pakan komplit berbasis limbah pertanian. Veterinaria Medika 3(3):5-8.

Irwanto. 2007. Analisis Vegetasi untuk Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Pulau Marsegu, Kabupaten Seram Barat, Provinsi Maluku. Sekolah Pascasarjana. UGM. Yogyakarta.

ISRIC. 1993. Procedures for Soil Analysis. In van Reewijk, L.P. (Ed.) Techical Paper, International Soil Reference and Information Centre. Wageningen, The Netherlands. 4th ed. p. 100.

Karmila. 2005. Gambaran jarak sawah dari jalan raya dengan kandungan timbal (Pb) dalam beras di Jalan Medan Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang Tahun 2004. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM). 2020. Peluang Investasi Emas-Perak Indonesia. Jakarta. www.esdm.go.id.

Laghlimi, M., Baghdad, B., Hadi, H.E. and Bouabdli, A. 2015. Phytoremediation mechanisms of heavy metal contaminated soils: a review. Open Journal of Ecology 375-388. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2015.58031

Mangkoedihardjo, S. dan Ganjar, S. 2010. Fitoteknologi Terapan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Palar, H. 2004. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Sheldrick, B.H. and Wang, C. 1993. Particle Size Analysis. In: Carter, M.R., Ed., Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Lewis Publishers. Boca Raton. 499-517.

Sherene, T. 2010. Mobility and transport of heavy metals in polluted soil environment. Biological Forum-An International Journal 2(2):112-121.

Siswanto, B., Krisnayani, B.D., Utomo, W.H. and Anderson, C.W.N. 2012. Rehabilitation of artisanal gold mining land in West Lombok, Indonesia: characterization of overburden and the surrounding soils. Journal of Geology and Mining Research 4(1):1-7.

Sudarwin. 2008. Analisis Spasial Pencemaran Logam Berat (Pb dan Cd) Pada Sedimen Aliran Sungai Dari Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Jatibarang Semarang. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

Suharno dan Sancayaningsih, R.P. 2013. Fungsi mikoriza arbuskula: potensi teknologi mikorizoremediasi logam berat dalam rehabilitasi lahan tambang. Bioteknologi 10(1):23-34. https://doi.org/10.13057/biotek/c100104

Truu, J., Talpsep, E., Vedler, E., Heinaru, E. and Heinaru, A. 2003. Enhanced Biodegradation of Oil Shale Chemical Industry Solid Wastes by Phytoremediation and Bioaugmentation. Estonia Academy Publisher. https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2003.3S.17

Zhang, G., Pan, Z., Hou, X., Wang, X. and Li, X. 2015. Distribution and bioaccumulation of heavy metals in food web of Nansi Lake, China. Environmental Earth Sciences73(5):2429-2439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3592-z