PENGARUH PELAPISAN BENIH (SEED COATING) DAN CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)

Lailatin Nisfiyah; Fahmi Arief Rahman; Slamet  Supriyadi

doi:10.21776/ub.jtsl.2024.011.1.5

Authors

Lailatin Nisfiyah Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Fahmi Arief Rahman Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Slamet Supriyadi Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2024.011.1.5

Keywords:

corn, drought stress, seed coating

Abstract

Part of the dry land in Madura developed from parent material, namely sand sediments which have a low organic matter content. This study aimed to determine differences in the effectiveness of corn seed coating materials from bentonite, biochar, lignite, and biochar compost on the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) under drought stress conditions. This study was conducted at the Integrated Laboratory and screen house of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, using a completely randomized design. The treatments tested in this study comprised two factors. The first factor was the treatment of coating materials, namely C0 = without coating (control), C1 = bentonite coating, C2 = biochar coating, C3 = lignite coal coating, and C4 = biochar compost coating. The second factor is the level of drought stress, namely K0 = control (100% KL moisture), K1 = Light stress (80% KL moisture), K2 = moderate stress (60% KL moisture), and K3 = severe stress (40% KL moisture). The results showed that the combination of seed coating agent treatment and drought stress had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, age of male and female flowers, cob length, cob diameter without husks, biomass dry weight, and production potential per hectare. The coal coating material and light drought stress 80% KL (C3K1) was the best combination of seed coating and drought stress treatment.

References

Boltaev, S.M., Abdurakhimov, N.N., Kadirova, Sh. and Davronova, Z. 2023. Advantages of covering seed with bentonite mud. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 14:108-111.

Garfansyah, M.P., Iswahyudi, Adilla, N.A. dan Kristiana, L.K. 2022. Perbandingan pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung hibrida (Zea mays L.) pada lahan kering dan basah. Jurnal Pertanian Presisi 6(2):108-121. https://doi.org/10.35760/jpp.2022.v6i2.6946

Hidayat, A.P., Damris, M. dan Prabasari, I.G. 2019. Pengaruh penambahan biochar dari batubara lignite pada tanah bekas penambangan batubara terhadap konsentrasi logam kadmium (Cd) terlarut menggunakan kolom fixed bed sorpsion. Jurnal Engineering 1(1):1-16. https://doi.org/10.22437/jurnalengineering.v1i1.6250

Jatnika, D., Baskoro D.P.T. dan Tarigan, S.D. 2017. Pemanfaatan water absorbent untuk meningkatkan retensi air dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Buletin Tanah dan Lahan 1(1):23-29.

Khairiyah, S.K., Iqbal, M., Sariyu, E., Norlian, dan Mahdiannoor. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) terhadap berbagai dosis pupuk organik hayati pada lahan rawa lebak. Ziraa'ah 42(3):230-240.

Mangansige, C.T., Ai, N.S. dan Siahaan, P. 2018. Panjang dan volume akar tanaman padi lokal Sulawesi Utara Saat kekeringan yang diinduksi dengan Polietilen Glikol 8000. Jurnal MIPA 7(2):12-15. https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.7.2.2018.20618

Meriyanto, M., Trinawaty, M. dan Grahana, L.G. 2021. Aplikasi pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam pada tanaman jagung ketan (Zea mays ceratina). Jurnal Agroekotek 13(1):74-81. https://doi.org/10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v13i1.12163

Natasi, Y.T. 2021. Pengaruh perlakuan seed coating dan periode simpan terhadap benih jagung (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering 6(2):23-25. https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v6i02.918

Nur, M.S.M., Islami, T., Handayanto, E., Nugroho, W.H. and Utomo, W.H. 2014. Pengaruh kompos diperkaya biochar sebagai bulking agent terhadap serapan fosfor dan hasil jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Calcarosol. Buana Sains 14(2):51-60.

Rahman, F.A., Supriyadi, S. dan Mulyawan, R. 2022. Pengaruh biochar dan bentonit-teraktivasi asam terhadap sifat kimia tanah lempung liat berpasir Bangkalan. Jurnal Agroekotek 14(1):80-92. https://doi.org/10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i1.14524

Safitri, I.N., Setiawati, T. dan Bowo, C. 2018. Biochar dan kompos untuk peningkatan sifat fisika tanah dan efisiensi penggunaan air. Techno 7(1):116-127. https://doi.org/10.33387/tk.v7i01.611

Samac, D.A., States, U., Agricultural, A. and Science, P. 2015. A mineral seed coating for control of seedling diseases of alfalfa suitable for organic production systems. Plant Disease 99(5):614-620. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-14-0240-RE

Sarno, S., Saputra, A., Rugayah, R. dan Pulung, M.A. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian asam humat berasal dari batubara pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika 3(2):192-198. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v3i2.1994

Syahrinudin, S., Wijaya, A., Butarbutar, T., Hartati, W., Ibrahim, I. dan Sipayung, M. 2018. Biochar yang diproduksi dengan tungku drum tertutup retort memberikan pertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih tinggi. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis 2(1):49-58. https://doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v2i1.1291

Wulansyah, U.T., Amin, A.R. dan Farid, M.B.D.R. 2017. Ketahanan beberapa genotipe jagung (Zea mays L.) Sintetik-2 terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Jurnal Agrotan 3(1):32-55. https://doi.org/10.34003/271978